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Young Men (Lebanon)
The Young Men (Arabic:الشباب |''Chabeb'') or Les Jeunes in French, were a small Lebanese Christian militia linked to the Lebanese Forces (LF), which fought in the Lebanese Civil War between 1978 and 1986.
==Origins==
During the early 1975-77 phase of the Lebanese Civil War, the armed militants of the Kataeb Regulatory Forces (KRF) and Lebanese Forces (LF) operated with little discipline or restraint in a situation of escalating violence. As the fighting progressed, the leadership began to impose a higher degree of discipline on their militiamen and as a result, some of the early fighters found themselves being expelled from both the KRF and LF for insubordination, looting, and other crimes.
Elie Hobeika, the head of the newly founded Lebanese Forces’ intelligence service, the Security Acency – LFSA (Arabic: ''Jihaz al-Aman''), claimed that some of these men had fought well and should be used, even if they were not suitable for the ordinary strict environment of military service. In 1978-79, Hobeika began to recruit these same militiamen and formed them into a new unit, known officially as the ‘Special Force’– SF, intended to be used on clandestine “special operations” under its own command. Separated from the LF’s formal military structure, the new formation used different official titles over time according to Hobeika's changing role, such as the names of their commanders.〔Menargues, ''Les Secrets de la guerre du Liban'' (2004), p. 479.〕
Initially deployed in the Israeli-controlled border enclave in southern Lebanon to receive additional two weeks’ training by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), they were pulled out a few months later by the Israelis, who accused them of indiscipline (e.g. shooting local farm animals to relieve boredom). The Israelis cut all official ties with the militia soon after their return to east Beirut, but remained in close contact with Hobeika.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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